About Nuvim Inc.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
MANAGEMENT TEAM
NuVim® is a publicly traded company that produces, distributes and markets beverage products, based on clinically proven health benefits.
NuVim® Product Appeal
NuVim®'s clinically proven natural prebiotic fiber, NutraFlora®, promotes immune system enhancement to maintain a strong immune system. NuVim® contains a high level of whey protein concentrate which has been demonstrated to help muscle flexibility, sturdy joints and athletic performance. NuVim® also contains 100% of vitamins C, E,B12, zinc, 60% vitamin A, 6% complete protein with all 9 essential amino acids. NuVim® has only 45 calories per 8 ounce serving and with the immune enhancement and bone health could be considered “The Best Thing You Can Drink”. After drinking NuVim® for 30 days, NuVim guarantees you will Feel the Difference.
NuVim® addresses a wide range of consumer needs including joint pain, muscle flexibility, tired/run down, wellness, athletic training/muscle recovery.
Product supported by 35 years clinical research, $50 million invested in R&D, 200 scientific publications and 50 human studies.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Business Conduct & Ethics
I. INTRODUCTION
This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics helps ensure compliance with legal requirements and our standards of business conduct. All Company directors, officers and employees, as well as officers, directors and employees of our subsidiaries, if any (collectively, “officers, directors and employees”) are expected to read and understand this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, uphold these standards in day-to-day activities, comply with all applicable policies and procedures, and ensure that all agents and contractors are aware of, understand and adhere to these standards.
Because the principles described in this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics are general in nature, you should also review all applicable Company policies and procedures for more specific instruction, and contact the Vice President of Operations or the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) if you have any questions.
Nothing in this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, in any company policies and procedures, or in other related communications (verbal or written) creates or implies an employment contract or term of employment.
We are committed to continuously reviewing and updating our policies and procedures. Therefore, this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is subject to modification. This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics supersedes all other such codes, policies, procedures, instructions, practices, rules or written or verbal representations to the extent they are inconsistent.
Please sign the acknowledgment form at the end of this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and return the form to the Vice President of Operations indicating that you have received, read, understand and agree to comply with the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. For officers and employees, the signed acknowledgment form will be located in your personnel file. Each year (as part of your annual review for employees) you will be asked to sign an acknowledgment indicating your continued understanding of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
II. COMPLIANCE IS EVERYONE’S BUSINESS
Ethical business conduct is critical to our business. As an employee, officer or director, your responsibility is to respect and adhere to these practices. Many of these practices reflect legal or regulatory requirements. Violations of these laws and regulations can create significant liability for you, the Company, its other directors, officers, and employees.
Part of your job and ethical responsibility is to help enforce this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. You should be alert to possible violations and report possible violations to the Vice President of Operations or the CFO. You must cooperate in any internal or external investigations of possible violations. Reprisal, threats, retribution or retaliation against any person who has in good faith reported a violation or a suspected violation of law, this Code of Business Conduct or other Company policies, or against any person who is assisting in any investigation or process with respect to such a violation, is prohibited.
Violations of law, this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or other Company policies or procedures should be reported to the Vice President of Operations or the CFO.
Violations of law, this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or other Company policies or procedures by Company employees can lead to disciplinary action up to and including termination.
In all cases, if you are unsure about the appropriateness of an event or action, please seek assistance in interpreting the requirements of these practices by contacting the Vice President of Operations or the CFO.
III. YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE COMPANY AND ITS STOCKHOLDERS
A. General Standards of Conduct
The Company expects all employees, officers, directors, agents and contractors to exercise good judgment to ensure the safety and welfare of employees, officers, directors, agents and contractors and to maintain a cooperative, efficient, positive, harmonious and productive work environment and business organization. These standards apply while working on our premises, at offsite locations where our business is being conducted, at Company-sponsored business and social events, or at any other place where you are a representative of the Company. Employees, officers, agents or contractors who engage in misconduct or whose performance is unsatisfactory may be subject to corrective action, up to and including termination. Employees should review our employee handbook for more detailed information.
B. Applicable Laws
All Company employees, officers, directors, agents and contractors must comply with all applicable laws, regulations, rules and regulatory orders. Company employees located outside of the United States must comply with laws, regulations, rules and regulatory orders of the United States, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.S. Export Control Act, in addition to applicable local laws. Each employee, officer, agent and contractor must acquire appropriate knowledge of the requirements relating to his or her duties sufficient to enable him or her to recognize potential dangers and to know when to seek advice from the Vice President of Operations or the CFO on specific Company policies and procedures. Violations of laws, regulations, rules and orders may subject the employee, officer, director, agent or contractor to individual criminal or civil liability, as well as to discipline by the Company. Such individual violations may also subject the Company to civil or criminal liability or the loss of business.
C. Conflicts of Interest
Each of us has a responsibility to the Company, our stockholders and each other. Although this duty does not prevent us from engaging in personal transactions and investments, it does demand that we avoid situations where a conflict of interest might occur or appear to occur. The Company is subject to scrutiny from many different individuals and organizations. We should always strive to avoid even the appearance of impropriety.
What constitutes conflict of interest? A conflict of interest exists where the interests or benefits of one person or entity conflict with the interests or benefits of the Company. Examples include:
(i) Employment/Outside Employment.
Employees and officers must adhere to the provisions of this paragraph. In consideration of your employment with the Company, you are expected to devote your full attention to the business interests of the Company. You are prohibited from engaging in any activity that interferes with your performance or responsibilities to the Company or is otherwise in conflict with or prejudicial to the Company. Our policies prohibit any employee from accepting simultaneous employment with a Company supplier, customer, developer or competitor, or from taking part in any activity that enhances or supports a competitor’s position. Additionally, you must disclose to the Company any interest that you have that may conflict with the business of the Company. If you have any questions on this requirement, you should contact your supervisor or the Vice President of Operations.
(ii) Outside Directorships.
It is a conflict of interest to serve as a director of any company that competes with the Company. Although you may serve as a director of a Company supplier, customer, developer, or other business partner, our policy requires that you first obtain approval from the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) or the CFO before accepting a directorship. Any compensation you receive should be commensurate to your responsibilities. Such approval may be conditioned upon the completion of specified actions.
(iii) Business Interests.
If you are considering investing in a Company customer, supplier, developer or competitor, you must first take great care to ensure that these investments do not compromise your responsibilities to the Company. Many factors should be considered in determining whether a conflict exists, including the size and nature of the investment; your ability to influence the Company’s decisions; your access to confidential information of the Company or of the other company; and the nature of the relationship between the Company and the other company.
(iv) Related Parties.
As a general rule, you should avoid conducting Company business with a relative or significant other, or with a business in which a relative or significant other is associated in any significant role. Relatives include spouse, sister, brother, daughter, son, mother, father, grandparents, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, cousins, step relationships, and in-laws. Significant others include persons living in a spousal (including same sex) or familial fashion with an employee.
If such a related party transaction is unavoidable, you must fully disclose the nature of the related party transaction to the Company’s CFO. If determined to be material to the Company by the CFO, or if the related party transaction involves any of the Company’s senior financial officers, the Company’s Audit Committee must review and approve in writing in advance such related party transactions. The most significant related party transactions, particularly those involving the Company’s directors or executive officers, must be reviewed and approved in writing in advance by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company must report all such material related party transactions under applicable accounting rules, Federal securities laws, SEC rules and regulations, and securities market rules. Any dealings with a related party must be conducted in such a way that no preferential treatment is given to this business.
The Company discourages the employment of relatives and significant others in positions or assignments within the same department and prohibits, in the absence of prior approval from the CEO, the employment of such individuals in positions that have a financial dependence or influence (e.g., an auditing or control relationship, or a supervisor/subordinate relationship). The purpose of this policy is to prevent the organizational impairment and conflicts that are a likely outcome of the employment of relatives or significant others, especially in a supervisor/subordinate relationship. If a question arises about whether a relationship is covered by this policy, the Vice President of Operations is responsible for determining whether an applicant’s or transferee’s acknowledged relationship is covered by this policy. The Vice President of Operations shall advise all affected applicants and transferees of this policy. Willful withholding of information regarding a prohibited relationship/reporting arrangement may be subject to corrective action, up to and including termination. If a prohibited relationship exists or develops between two employees, the employee in the senior position must bring this to the attention of his/her supervisor. The Company retains the prerogative to separate the individuals at the earliest possible time, either by reassignment or by termination, if necessary.
(v) Other Situations.
Because other conflicts of interest may arise, it would be impractical to attempt to list all possible situations. If a proposed transaction or situation raises any questions or doubts in your mind you should consult the Vice President of Operations or the CFO.
D. Corporate Opportunities
Employees, officers and directors may not exploit for their own personal gain opportunities that are discovered through the use of corporate property, information or position unless the opportunity is disclosed fully in writing to the Company’s Board of Directors and the Board of Directors declines to pursue such opportunity.
E. Protecting the Company’s Confidential Information
The Company’s confidential information is a valuable asset. The Company’s confidential information includes, among other things, product formulations and plans, names and lists of customers, dealers, and employees; and financial information. This information is the property of the Company and may be protected by patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws. All confidential information must be used for Company business purposes only. Every officer, director, employee, agent and contractor must safeguard it.THIS RESPONSIBILITY INCLUDES NOT DISCLOSING THE COMPANY’S CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION SUCH AS INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY’S PRODUCTS OR BUSINESS OVER THE INTERNET. You are also responsible for properly labeling any and all documentation shared with or correspondence sent to the Company’s outside counsel as “Attorney-Client Privileged.” This responsibility includes the safeguarding, securing and proper disposal of confidential information in accordance with the Company’s policy on Maintaining and Managing Records set forth in Section III.I of this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. This obligation extends to confidential information of third parties, which the Company has rightfully received under Non-Disclosure Agreements. See the Company’s policy dealing with Handling Confidential Information of Others set forth in Section IV.D of this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
(i) Proprietary Information and Invention Agreement.
If you are an officer or employee, when you joined the Company, you signed an agreement to protect and hold confidential the Company’s proprietary information. This agreement remains in effect for as long as you work for the Company and after you leave the Company. Under this agreement, except in the limited circumstances outlined therein, you may not disclose the Company’s confidential information to anyone or use it to benefit anyone other than the Company.
(ii) Disclosure of Company Confidential Information.
To further the Company’s business, from time to time our confidential information may be disclosed to potential business partners. However, such disclosure should never be done without carefully considering its potential benefits and risks. If you are an employee and believe that disclosure of confidential information is necessary, you must contact your supervisor or manager to ensure that an appropriate written nondisclosure agreement is signed prior to the disclosure. The Company has standard nondisclosure agreements suitable for most disclosures. If you are an employee, you must not sign a third party’s nondisclosure agreement or accept changes to the Company’s standard nondisclosure agreements without review and approval by your supervisor or manager. In addition, all Company materials that contain Company confidential information, including presentations, must be reviewed and approved by your supervisor or manager prior to publication or use. Furthermore, any employee publication or publicly made statement that might be perceived or construed as attributable to the Company, made outside the scope of his or her employment with the Company, must be reviewed and approved in writing in advance by your supervisor or manager and must include the Company’s standard disclaimer that the publication or statement represents the views of the specific author and not of the Company.
(iii) Requests by Regulatory Authorities.
The Company and its employees, officers, directors, agents and contractors must cooperate with appropriate government inquiries and investigations. In this context, however, it is important to protect the legal rights of the Company with respect to its confidential information. All government requests for information, documents or investigative interviews must be referred to the Company’s CFO. No financial information may be disclosed without the prior approval of the CFO.
(iv) Company Spokespeople.
Specific policies have been established regarding who may communicate information to the press and the financial analyst community. All inquiries or calls from the press and financial analysts should be referred to the CEO or CFO. The Company has designated its CEO and CFO as official Company spokespeople for financial matters. These designees are the only people who may communicate with the press on behalf of the Company.
F. Obligations Under Securities Laws – “Insider” Trading
Obligations under the U.S. securities laws apply to everyone. In the normal course of business, officers, directors, employees, agents, contractors and consultants of the Company may come into possession of significant, sensitive information. This information is the property of the Company – you have been entrusted with it. You may not profit from it by buying or selling securities yourself, or passing on the information to others to enable them to profit or for them to profit on your behalf. The purpose of this policy is both to inform you of your legal responsibilities and to make clear to you that the misuse of sensitive information is contrary to Company policy and U.S. securities laws.
Insider trading is a crime, penalized by fines of up to $5,000,000 and 20 years in jail for individuals. In addition, the SEC may seek the imposition of a civil penalty of up to three times the profits made or losses avoided from the trading. Insider traders must also disgorge any profits made, and are often subjected to an injunction against future violations. Finally, insider traders may be subjected to civil liability in private lawsuits.
Employers and other controlling persons (including supervisory personnel) are also at risk under U.S. securities laws. Controlling persons may, among other things, face penalties of the greater of $5,000,000 or three times the profits made or losses avoided by the trader if they recklessly fail to take preventive steps to control insider trading.
Thus, it is important both to you and the Company that insider-trading violations not occur. You should be aware that stock market surveillance techniques are becoming increasingly sophisticated, and the chance that U.S. federal or other regulatory authorities will detect and prosecute even small-level trading is significant. Insider trading rules are strictly enforced, even in instances when the financial transactions seem small. You should contact the Insider Trading Program’s Compliance Officer if you are unsure as to whether or not you are free to trade.
The Company has imposed a trading blackout period on members of the Board of Directors and executive officers, as well as its employees, consultants and contractors. None of these individuals may trade in Company securities during the blackout period.
For more details, and to determine if you are restricted from trading during trading blackout periods, you should review the Company’s Insider Trading Compliance Program. You can request a copy of this policy from the Finance Department. You should take a few minutes to read the Insider Trading Compliance Program carefully, paying particular attention to the specific policies and the potential criminal and civil liability and/or disciplinary action for insider trading violations. Employees, officers, directors, agents and contractors of the Company who violate this Policy are also be subject to disciplinary action by the Company, which may include termination of employment or of business relationship. All questions regarding the Company’s Insider Trading Compliance Program should be directed to the Program’s Compliance Officer.
G. Prohibition Against Short Selling of Company Stock
No Company director, officer or other employee may engage in short sales. A short sale, as defined in this policy, means any transaction whereby one may benefit from a decline in the Company’s stock price. While employees who are not executive officers or directors are not prohibited by law from engaging in short sales of Company’s securities, the Company has adopted as policy that employees may not do so.
H. Use of Company’s Assets
(i) General.
Protecting the Company’s assets is a key fiduciary responsibility of every employee, officer, director, agent and contractor. Care should be taken to ensure that assets are not misappropriated, loaned to others, or sold or donated, without appropriate authorization. All Company employees, officers, directors, agents and contractors are responsible for the proper use of Company assets, and must safeguard such assets against loss, damage, misuse or theft. Employees, officers, directors, agents or contractors who violate any aspect of this policy or who demonstrate poor judgment in the manner in which they use any Company asset may be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment or business relationship at the Company’s sole discretion. Company equipment and assets are to be used for Company business purposes only. Employees, officers, directors, agents and contractors may not use Company assets for personal use, nor may they allow any other person to use Company assets. Any questions regarding this policy should be directed to the attention of the Company’s Vice President of Operations or the CFO.
(ii) Physical Access Control.
The Company has and will continue to develop procedures covering physical access control to ensure privacy of communications, maintenance of the security of the Company communication equipment, and safeguard Company assets from theft, misuse and destruction. You are personally responsible for complying with the level of access control that has been implemented in the facility where you work on a permanent or temporary basis. You must not defeat or cause to be defeated the purpose for which the access control was implemented.
(iii) Company Funds.
Every Company employee, officer and director is personally responsible for all Company funds over which he or she exercises control. Company agents and contractors should not be allowed to exercise control over Company funds. Company funds must be used only for Company business purposes. Every Company employee, officer, director, agent and contractor must take reasonable steps to ensure that the Company receives good value for Company funds spent, and must maintain accurate and timely records of each and every expenditure. Expense reports must be accurate and submitted in a timely manner. Company employees, directors, agents and contractors must not use Company funds for any personal purpose.
(iv) Computers and Other Equipment.
The Company strives to furnish employees with the equipment necessary to efficiently and effectively do their jobs. You must care for that equipment and to use it responsibly only for Company business purposes. If you use Company equipment at your home or off site, take precautions to protect it from theft or damage, just as if it were your own. If the Company no longer employs you, you must immediately return all Company equipment. While computers and other electronic devices are made accessible to employees to assist them to perform their jobs and to promote Company’s interests, all such computers and electronic devices, whether used entirely or partially on the Company’s premises or with the aid of the Company’s equipment or resources, must remain fully accessible to the Company and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, will remain the sole and exclusive property of the Company.
Employees, directors, officers, agents and contractors should not maintain any expectation of privacy with respect to information transmitted over, received by, or stored in any electronic communications device owned, leased, or operated in whole or in part by or on behalf of the Company. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company retains the right to gain access to any information received by, transmitted by, or stored in any such electronic communications device, by and through its employees, agents, contractors, or representatives, at any time, either with or without an employee’s or third party’s knowledge, consent or approval.
(v) Software.
All software used by employees, directors and officers to conduct Company business must be appropriately licensed. Never make or use illegal or unauthorized copies of any software, whether in the office, at home, or on the road, since doing so may constitute copyright infringement and may expose you and the Company to potential civil and criminal liability. In addition, use of illegal or unauthorized copies of software may subject the employee to disciplinary action, up to and including termination. The Company’s IT Department will inspect Company computers periodically to verify that only approved and licensed software has been installed. Any non-licensed/supported software will be removed.
(vi) Electronic Usage
The purpose of this policy is to make certain that employees, officers and directors utilize electronic communication devices in a legal, ethical, and appropriate manner. This policy addresses the Company’s responsibilities and concerns regarding the fair and proper use of all electronic communications devices within the organization, including computers, e-mail, connections to the Internet, intranet and extranet and any other public or private networks, voice mail, video conferencing, facsimiles, and telephones. Posting or discussing information concerning the Company’s products or business on the Internet without the prior written consent of the Company’s CFO is prohibited. Any other form of electronic communication used by employees currently or in the future is also intended to be encompassed under this policy. It is not possible to identify every standard and rule applicable to the use of electronic communications devices. Employees, directors and officers are therefore encouraged to use sound judgment whenever using any feature of our communications systems.
I. Maintaining and Managing Records
The purpose of this policy is to set forth and convey the Company’s business and legal requirements in managing records, including all recorded information regardless of medium or characteristics. Records include paper documents, CDs, computer hard disks, email, floppy disks, microfiche, microfilm or all other media. The Company is required by local, state, federal, foreign and other applicable laws, rules and regulations to retain certain records and to follow specific guidelines in managing its records. Civil and criminal penalties for failure to comply with such guidelines can be severe for employees, agents, contractors and the Company, and failure to comply with such guidelines may subject the employee, agent or contractor to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment or business relationship at the Company’s sole discretion.
J. Records on Legal Hold.
A legal hold suspends all document destruction procedures in order to preserve appropriate records under special circumstances, such as litigation or government investigations. The Company’s Finance Department determines and identifies what types of Company records or documents are required to be placed under a legal hold. Every Company employee, director, officer, agent and contractor must comply with this policy. Failure to comply with this policy may subject the employee, agent or contractor to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment or business relationship at the Company’s sole discretion.
The Company’s Finance Department will notify you if a legal hold is placed on records for which you are responsible. You then must preserve and protect the necessary records in accordance with instructions from the Company’s Finance Department. RECORDS OR SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS THAT HAVE BEEN PLACED UNDER A LEGAL HOLD MUST NOT BE DESTROYED, ALTERED OR MODIFIED UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES. A legal hold remains effective until it is officially released in writing by the Company’s Finance Department. If you are unsure whether a document has been placed under a legal hold, you should preserve and protect that document while you check with the Company’s Finance Department.
If you have any questions about this policy you should contact the Company’s Finance Department.
K. Payment Practices
(i) Accounting Practices.
The Company’s responsibilities to its stockholders and the investing public require that all transactions be fully and accurately recorded in the Company’s books and records in compliance with all applicable laws. False or misleading entries, unrecorded funds or assets, or payments without appropriate supporting documentation and approval are strictly prohibited and violate Company policy and the law. Additionally, all documentation supporting a transaction should fully and accurately describe the nature of the transaction and be processed in a timely fashion.
(ii) Political Contributions.
The Company reserves the right to communicate its position on important issues to elected representatives and other government officials. It is the Company’s policy to comply fully with all local, state, federal, foreign and other applicable laws, rules and regulations regarding political contributions. The Company’s funds or assets must not be used for, or be contributed to, political campaigns or political practices under any circumstances without the prior written approval of the Company’s CFO or CEO and, if required, the Board of Directors.
(iii) Prohibition of Inducements.
Under no circumstances may employees, directors, officers, agents or contractors offer to pay, make payment, promise to pay, or issue authorization to pay any money, gift, or anything of value to customers, vendors, consultants, etc. that is perceived as intended, directly or indirectly, to improperly influence any business decision, any act or failure to act, any commitment of fraud, or opportunity for the commission of any fraud. Inexpensive gifts, infrequent business meals, celebratory events and entertainment, provided that they are not excessive or create an appearance of impropriety, do not violate this policy. Questions regarding whether a particular payment or gift violates this policy should be directed to the Vice President of Operations or the CFO.
L. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
The Company requires full compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) by all of its employees, officers, directors, agents, and contractors.
The anti-bribery and corrupt payment provisions of the FCPA make illegal any corrupt offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization to pay any money, gift, or anything of value to any foreign official, or any foreign political party, candidate or official, for the purpose of: influencing any act or failure to act, in the official capacity of that foreign official or party; or inducing the foreign official or party to use influence to affect a decision of a foreign government or agency, in order to obtain or retain business for anyone, or direct business to anyone.
All Company employees, officers, directors, agents and contractors whether located in the United States or abroad, are responsible for FCPA compliance and the procedures to ensure FCPA compliance. All managers and supervisory personnel are expected to monitor continued compliance with the FCPA to ensure compliance with the highest moral, ethical and professional standards of the Company. FCPA compliance includes the Company’s policy on Maintaining and Managing Records in Section III.I of this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
Laws in most countries outside of the United States also prohibit or restrict government officials or employees of government agencies from receiving payments, entertainment, or gifts for the purpose of winning or keeping business. No contract or agreement may be made with any business in which a government official or employee holds a significant interest, without the prior approval of the Company’s CFO.
IV. RESPONSIBILITIES TO OUR CUSTOMERS AND OUR SUPPLIERS
A. Customer Relationships
If your job puts you in contact with any Company customers or potential customers, it is critical for you to remember that you represent the Company to the people with whom you are dealing. Act in a manner that creates value for our customers and helps to build a relationship based upon trust. The Company and its employees have provided products and services for many years and have built up significant goodwill over that time. This goodwill is one of our most important assets, and the Company employees, officers, directors, agents and contractors must act to preserve and enhance our reputation.
B. Payments or Gifts from Others
Under no circumstances may employees, officers, directors, agents or contractors accept any offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization to pay any money, gift, or anything of value from customers, vendors, consultants, etc. that is perceived as intended, directly or indirectly, to influence any business decision, any act or failure to act, any commitment of fraud, or opportunity for the commission of any fraud. Inexpensive gifts, infrequent business meals, celebratory events and entertainment, provided that they are not excessive or create an appearance of impropriety, do not violate this policy. Questions regarding whether a particular payment or gift violates this policy are to be directed to Vice President of Operations or the CFO.
Gifts given by the Company to suppliers or customers or received from suppliers or customers should always be appropriate to the circumstances and should never be of a kind that could create an appearance of impropriety. The nature and cost must always be accurately recorded in the Company’s books and records.
C. Publications of Others
The Company subscribes to many publications that help employees do their jobs better. These include newsletters, reference works, online reference services, magazines, books, and other digital and printed works. Copyright law generally protects these works, and their unauthorized copying and distribution constitute copyright infringement. You must first obtain the consent of the publisher of a publication before copying publications or significant parts of them. When in doubt about whether you may copy a publication, consult the Finance Department.
D. Handling the Confidential Information of Others
The Company has many kinds of business relationships with many companies and individuals. Sometimes, they will volunteer confidential information about their products or business plans to induce the Company to enter into a business relationship. At other times, we may request that a third party provide confidential information to permit the Company to evaluate a potential business relationship with that party. Whatever the situation, we must take special care to handle the confidential information of others responsibly. We handle such confidential information in accordance with our agreements with such third parties. See also the Company’s policy on Maintaining and Managing Records in Section III.I of this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
E. Appropriate Nondisclosure Agreements.
Confidential information may take many forms. An oral presentation about a company’s product development plans may contain protected trade secrets. A customer list or employee list may be a protected trade secret. A demo of an alpha version of a company’s new software may contain information protected by trade secret and copyright laws.
You should never accept information offered by a third party that is represented as confidential, or which appears from the context or circumstances to be confidential, unless an appropriate nondisclosure agreement has been signed with the party offering the information. YOUR SUPERVISOR OR MANAGER CAN PROVIDE NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS TO FIT ANY PARTICULAR SITUATION, AND WILL COORDINATE APPROPRIATE EXECUTION OF SUCH AGREEMENTS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY. Even after a nondisclosure agreement is in place, you should accept only the information necessary to accomplish the purpose of receiving it, such as a decision on whether to proceed to negotiate a deal. If more detailed or extensive confidential information is offered and it is not necessary, for your immediate purposes, it should be refused.
(i) Need-to-Know.
Once a third party’s confidential information has been disclosed to the Company, we have an obligation to abide by the terms of the relevant nondisclosure agreement and limit its use to the specific purpose for which it was disclosed and to disseminate it only to other Company employees, officers or directors with a need to know the information. Every employee, agent and contractor involved in a potential business relationship with a third party must understand and strictly observe the restrictions on the use and handling of confidential information. When in doubt, consult your supervisor or manager.
(ii) Notes and Reports.
When reviewing the confidential information of a third party under a nondisclosure agreement, it is natural to take notes or prepare reports summarizing the results of the review and, based partly on those notes or reports, to draw conclusions about the suitability of a business relationship. Notes or reports, however, can include confidential information disclosed by the other party and so should be retained only long enough to complete the evaluation of the potential business relationship. Subsequently, they should be either destroyed or turned over to your supervisor or manager for safekeeping or destruction. They should be treated just as any other disclosure of confidential information is treated: marked as confidential and distributed only to those the Company employees with a need to know.
(iii) Competitive Information.
You should never attempt to obtain a competitor’s confidential information by improper means, and you should especially never contact a competitor regarding their confidential information. While the Company may, and does, employ former employees of competitors, we recognize and respect the obligations of those employees not to use or disclose the confidential information of their former employers.
E. Selecting Suppliers
The Company’s suppliers make significant contributions to our success. To create an environment where our suppliers have an incentive to work with the Company, they must be confident that they will be treated lawfully and in an ethical manner. The Company’s policy is to purchase supplies based on need, quality, service, price and terms and conditions. The Company’s policy is to select significant suppliers or enter into significant supplier agreements though a competitive bid process where possible. Under no circumstances should any Company employee, officer, director, agent or contractor attempt to coerce suppliers in any way. The confidential information of a supplier is entitled to the same protection as that of any other third party and must not be received before an appropriate nondisclosure agreement has been signed. A supplier’s performance should never be discussed with anyone outside the Company, except to the extent necessary for an immediate business purpose. A supplier to the Company is generally free to sell its products or services to any other party, including competitors of the Company. In some cases where the products or services have been designed, fabricated, or developed to our specifications the agreement between the parties may contain restrictions on sales.
F. Government Relations
It is the Company’s policy to comply fully with all applicable laws and regulations governing contact and dealings with government employees and public officials, and to adhere to high ethical, moral and legal standards of business conduct. This policy includes strict compliance with all local, state, federal, foreign and other applicable laws, rules and regulations. If you have any questions concerning government relations you should contact the Company’s Finance Department.
G. Lobbying
Employees, officers, directors, agents or contractors whose work requires lobbying communication with any member or employee of a legislative body or with any government official or employee in the formulation of legislation must have prior written approval of such activity from the Company’s Finance Department. Activity covered by this policy includes meetings with legislators or members of their staffs or with senior executive branch officials. Preparation, research, and other background activities that are done in support of lobbying communication are also covered by this policy even if the communication ultimately is not made.
H. Government Contracts
It is the Company’s policy to comply fully with all applicable laws and regulations that apply to government contracting. It is also necessary to strictly adhere to all terms and conditions of any contract with local, state, federal, foreign or other applicable governments. The Company’s Finance Department must review and approve all contracts with any government entity.
I. Free and Fair Competition
Most countries have well-developed bodies of law designed to encourage and protect free and fair competition. The Company is committed to obeying both the letter and spirit of these laws. The consequences of not doing so can be severe for all of us.
These laws often regulate the Company’s relationships with its distributors, resellers, dealers, and customers. Competition laws generally address the following areas: pricing practices (including price discrimination), discounting, terms of sale, credit terms, promotional allowances, secret rebates, exclusive dealerships or distributorships, product bundling, restrictions on carrying competing products, termination, and many other practices.
Competition laws also govern, usually quite strictly, relationships between the Company and its competitors. As a general rule, contacts with competitors should be limited and should always avoid subjects such as prices or other terms and conditions of sale, customers, and suppliers.
Employees, agents or contractors of the Company may not knowingly make false or misleading statements regarding its competitors or the products of its competitors, customers or suppliers. Participating with competitors in a trade association or in a standards creation body is acceptable when the association has been properly established, has a legitimate purpose, and has limited its activities to that purpose.
No employee, officer, director, agent or contractor shall at any time or under any circumstances enter into an agreement or understanding, written or oral, express or implied, with any competitor concerning prices, discounts, other terms or conditions of sale, profits or profit margins, costs, allocation of product or geographic markets, allocation of customers, limitations on production, boycotts of customers or suppliers, or bids or the intent to bid or even discuss or exchange information on these subjects. In some cases, legitimate joint ventures with competitors may permit exceptions to these rules as may bona fide purchases from or sales to competitors on non-competitive products, but the Company’s Finance Department must review all such proposed ventures in advance. These prohibitions are absolute and strict observance is required. Collusion among competitors is illegal, and the consequences of a violation are severe.
Although the spirit of these laws, known as “antitrust,” “competition,” or “consumer protection” or unfair competition laws, is straightforward, their application to particular situations can be quite complex. To ensure that the Company complies fully with these laws, each of us should have a basic knowledge of them and should involve our Finance Department early on when questionable situations arise.
J. Industrial Espionage
It is the Company’s policy to lawfully compete in the marketplace. This commitment to fairness includes respecting the rights of our competitors and abiding by all applicable laws in the course of competing. The purpose of this policy is to maintain the Company’s reputation as a lawful competitor and to help ensure the integrity of the competitive marketplace. The Company expects its competitors to respect our rights to compete lawfully in the marketplace, and we must respect their rights equally. Company employees, officers, directors, agents and contractors may not steal or unlawfully use the information, material, products, intellectual property, or proprietary or confidential information of anyone including suppliers, customers, business partners or competitors.
V. DISCLOSURE TO THE SEC AND THE PUBLIC
Our policy is to provide full, fair accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the SEC and in our other public communications. Accordingly, to the extent applicable, all employees, officers and directors must ensure that they and others in the Company comply with our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal controls for financial reporting. In addition, all employees, officers and directors involved in preparation of the Company’s periodic reports must use the best efforts to ensure compliance with the requirements of the first sentence of this paragraph.
VI. WAIVERS
Any waiver of any provision of this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for a member of the Company’s Board of Directors or an executive officer must be approved in writing by the Company’s Board of Directors and promptly disclosed. Any waiver of any provision of this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics with respect any other employee, agent or contractor must be approved in writing by the Company’s CFO or CEO.
VII. DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS
The matters covered in this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics are of the utmost importance to the Company, its stockholders and its business partners, and are essential to the Company’s ability to conduct its business in accordance with its stated values. We expect all of our employees, officers, directors, agents, contractors and consultants to adhere to these rules in carrying out their duties for the Company.
The Company will take appropriate action against any employee, officer, director, agent, contractor or consultant whose actions are found to violate these policies or any other policies of the Company. Disciplinary actions may include immediate termination of employment or business relationship at the Company’s sole discretion. Where the Company has suffered a loss, it may pursue its remedies against the individuals or entities responsible. Where laws have been violated, the Company will cooperate fully with the appropriate authorities.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee shall be composed of at least three members of the Board of Directors all of whom are independent of the management of the Company and are free of any relationship that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, would interfere with their exercise of independent judgment as a Committee member. The members of the Audit Committee shall satisfy the independence and experience requirements, including the financial literacy and expertise requirements, as determined pursuant to applicable law or regulations established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”). The operation of the Audit Committee shall be subject to the By-laws of the Company as in effect from time to time and to Section 141 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
The Audit Committee shall provide assistance to the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibility to the stockholders and the investment community relating to corporate accounting, reporting practices of the Company, the systems of internal accounting and financial controls, and the quality and integrity of the financial reports of the Company. The Audit Committee shall have free and open communication with the directors, the independent auditors (“the auditors”), the internal auditors, and the financial management of the Company. However, the Audit Committee is not responsible for the preparation, completeness and accuracy of the financial statements of the Company or the planning and conducting of the audits of the Company.
In carrying out its responsibilities, the Audit Committee shall adopt policies and procedures it believes necessary or appropriate to enable it to react to changing conditions, and to increase the confidence of the directors and stockholders that the corporate accounting and reporting practices of the Company comply with all requirements.
As appropriate under the circumstances, the Audit Committee will, among its other responsibilities:
1. Be directly responsible for the selection, appointment, compensation, oversight and, where appropriate, authorization of the replacement of the auditors. The Audit Committee shall determine compensation for the auditors on an annual basis and approve, in advance, all audit services to be performed by the auditors. The Audit Committee shall review the auditors’ report covering all matters required by applicable SEC and NASD regulations, including the auditors’ internal quality control procedures and the experience and qualifications of the senior members of the auditor team.
2. The Audit Committee should confirm the independence of the auditors, including, by way of example: (i) approving, in advance, the retention or selection of the auditors for any permissible non-audit services provided by the auditors, such as tax services, in accordance with applicable SEC and NASD regulations, and the fees relating thereto; (ii) obtaining, at least annually, a formal written statement from the auditors confirming their independence from the Company and delineating relationships between the auditors and the Company, including past employment by the auditors of Company personnel, that might have an impact on their independence; and (iii) actively engaging in dialogue with the auditors regarding matters that might reasonably be expected to affect their objectivity and independence. The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to a member of the Audit Committee. The decisions of any Audit Committee member to whom pre-approval authority is delegated must be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
3. Oversee the Company’s compliance with the requirements of all SEC and NASD regulations, and any amendments thereto, including procedures for the rotation of audit partners, and guidelines for the Company’s hiring of employees of the audit firm who were engaged in the Company’s account.
4. Meet with the auditors and financial management of the Company to review the scope and cost of the proposed audit for the current year and the audit procedures to be utilized and, following the conclusion thereof, review the results of such audit, including any comments or recommendations of the auditors. Such review should also include any management letter provided by the auditors and the Company’s response letter, if any.
5. Review with the auditors and the Company’s financial and accounting personnel, the adequacy and effectiveness of, and compliance with the accounting and financial controls of the Company.
6. Review with the auditors and Company’s financial management and accounting personnel the potential effect of regulatory and accounting developments on the Company’s financial statements.
7. Review and approve, in advance, all “related party” transactions in accordance with applicable law and SEC and NASD regulations.
8. Review reports prepared for the Audit Committee by management and/or the auditors of significant reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, including an analysis of critical accounting policies and the effect of alternative GAAP methods on the Company’s financial statements.
9. Assist the Company’s management in the establishment and maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with applicable law and SEC and NASD regulations that are adequate to meet the Company’s reporting obligations under applicable securities laws.
10. Establish and maintain procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company with respect to accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters which shall include procedures for the confidential and anonymous treatment of submission of such complaints by employees. Review with management and the auditors any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports which raise material issues regarding the Company’s financial statements or accounting policies.
11. Review with the Company’s General Counsel or other appropriate legal personnel any legal matters that may have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, the Company’s compliance policies, business conduct controls and any material reports or inquiries received from regulators or governmental agencies.
12. Meet with the auditors in executive session at least once per quarter. The Audit Committee shall review with the auditors any problems or difficulties encountered during the audit and management’s response, and undertake the responsibility to investigate and resolve any disagreements between the Company’s management and the auditors regarding the Company’s financial reporting or in the course of the audit work.
13. Review with the auditors and the Company’s financial management and accounting personnel the Company’s proposed earnings releases and financial guidance, if any, and quarterly financial statements, including any review by the auditors of the quarterly financial statements, prior to the filing of its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Such review shall include, without limitation, a discussion of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations proposed to be set forth in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and of all matters necessary for the certifications of such report by the Company’s management in accordance with applicable law.
14. Discuss with the auditors the results of the annual audit of the Company’s financial statements, including (i) the auditors’ assessment of the quality, not just acceptability, of accounting principles, (ii) the reasonableness of significant judgments, (iii) the nature of significant risks and exposures, (iv) the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements and (v) any other matters required to be communicated to the Audit Committee by the auditors under auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. The Audit Committee shall review with the auditors and the Company’s financial management and accounting personnel the Company’s annual financial statements prior to the filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K and management’s assertions related to its assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls as of end of the most recent fiscal year and, as required, the auditors’ report on such assertions. The discussion of the financial statements shall include, without limitation, a discussion of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations proposed to be set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and of all matters necessary for the certifications of such report by the Company’s management in accordance with applicable law.
15. Review and discuss with management and the auditors any material financial or non-financial arrangements of the Company which do not appear in the Company’s financial statements and any transactions or arrangements with parties related to the Company which transactions are significant in size or involve terms or other aspects that differ from those that would likely be negotiated with independent parties, and which arrangements or transactions are relevant to an understanding of the Company’s financial statements.
16. Submit the minutes of meetings of the Audit Committee to, or discuss the matters discussed at committee meetings with, the Board of Directors.
17. Investigate matters brought to its attention within the scope of its duties. In discharging these responsibilities, the Audit Committee will have full access to the Company’s books and records, and will have the power to retain outside counsel or other advisors to assist the Audit Committee for this purpose, and to determine the compensation for any such advisors.
18. Prepare a report to be included in the Company’s annual proxy statement as required by applicable SEC and NASD regulations.
19. Review and reassess the adequacy of the Audit Committee Charter on an annual basis.
20. Perform such other functions and have such powers as may be necessary or appropriate in the efficient and lawful discharge of the foregoing.
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
PURPOSE:
The Purpose of the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of NuVim, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is to determine the type and level of compensation for executive officers of the Company, to review the performance of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and to perform such other functions as may be deemed necessary or convenient in the efficient and lawful discharge of the foregoing.
COMPOSITION:
The Committee shall be comprised of a minimum of two independent members of the Board. The members of the Committee will be appointed by and serve at the discretion of the Board.
FUNCTIONS AND AUTHORITY:
The operation of the Committee shall be subject to the By-laws of the Company, as in effect from time to time, and Section 141 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Committee shall have the full power and authority to carry out the following responsibilities:
1.To take any and all actions which may be taken by the Board with respect to the compensation level of executive officers of the Company, including but not limited to the development of compensation policies that will attract and retain the highest quality executives, that will clearly articulate the relationship of corporate performance to executive compensation and that will reward executives for the Company’s progress.
2. Administer and propose the adoption, amendment, and termination of stock option plans, stock appreciation rights plans, pension and profit sharing plans, stock bonus plans, stock purchase plans, bonus plans, deferred compensation plans, and other similar programs (“Compensation Plans”).
3. Determine the general compensation levels for executive officers, including, but not limited to annual salary, bonus, stock options, and other direct or indirect benefits, subject to ratification by the Board in the case of the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
4. Review on a periodic basis the operation of the Company’s executive compensation programs to determine whether they are properly coordinated and to establish and periodically review policies for the administration of executive compensation programs.
5. Review and approve such other compensation matters as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company submits to the Committee.
6. To establish guidelines pursuant to which the Chief Executive Officer, or such other officer who serves as a member of the Board and is appointed as administrator by the Board, pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation plans for employees, shall administer such equity compensation plans with respect to options granted thereunder to the Company’s employees and consultants below the level of Vice President.
7. Take any action necessary or appropriate to ensure that compensation intended to qualify as “performance based” under section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code will in fact so qualify. For this purpose, only those Committee members who are “outside directors” as determined under section 162(m) shall constitute the Committee.
8. Approve a report to be filed with the Company’s proxy or information statement that shall disclose the compensation policies applicable to the Company’s executive officers.
9. Perform such other functions and have such other powers as may be necessary or convenient in the efficient discharge of the foregoing.
10. To report to the Board from time to time, or whenever it shall be called upon to do so.
MEETINGS:
The Committee will hold at least one regular meeting per year and additional meetings as the Committee deems appropriate. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President and the Vice President of Human Resources, if there is one, may attend any meeting of the Committee, except for portions of the meetings where his, her or their presence would be inappropriate, as determined by the Committee. Other officers of the Company may attend meetings at the invitation of
the Compensation Committee.
MINUTES AND REPORTS:
Minutes of each meeting of the Committee shall be kept and distributed to each member of the Committee. The Committee shall report to the Board from time to time, or whenever so requested by the Board.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be composed of at least three members of the Board of Directors all of whom are independent of the management of the Company and are free of any relationship that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, would interfere with their exercise of independent judgment as a Committee member. The members of the Committee shall be independent, as required by applicable law or regulations established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”). The operation of the Committee shall be subject to the By-laws of the Company as in effect from time to time and to Section 141 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
The Committee will provide assistance to the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to the stockholders relating to corporate governance policies and practices of the Company, including Board and committee structure and nominations. The Committee will have free and open communication with the directors and the executive management of the Company.
In carrying out its responsibilities, the Committee will adopt policies and procedures it believes necessary or appropriate to enable it to react to changing conditions, and to increase the confidence of the directors and stockholders that the corporate governance practices of the Company comply with all requirements.
Meetings of the Committee will be held at the pleasure of the Board and the members of the Committee, from time to time, in response to needs of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee will meet at least once annually to evaluate and make nominations of qualified candidates for election to the Board at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The Committee will maintain written minutes of its meetings, which minutes will be filed with the minutes of the meetings of the Board. The Committee will report its actions and recommendations to the Board after each Committee meeting.
The Committee will have the authority to retain any search firm engaged to assist in identifying director candidates, and to retain outside counsel and any other advisors as the Committee may deem appropriate in its sole discretion. The Committee will have authority to approve related fees and retention terms.
As appropriate under the circumstances, the Committee will, among its other responsibilities:
1. Develop and periodically review the desired qualifications of members of the Board and its committees, including: the number and nature of other board memberships held; relevant experience, desired diversity and the collective expertise of the Board and of its committees; independence; and possible conflicts of interest.
2. Determine the need for new directors and, as appropriate, lead the search for new individuals qualified to become members of the Board. In doing so, the Committee will consider individuals who will be able to contribute to an effective Board, serve the long-term interest of the stockholders of the Company, and satisfy the qualification criteria and standards for nomination of directors and committee members.
3. Recommend to the Board director nominees to be presented for stockholder approval at the annual meeting. In selecting nominees, the Committee will consider individuals who individually and collectively meet the qualification criteria developed by the Committee and who individually meet the highest standards of personal and professional integrity, ability and judgment to serve the long-term interests of the stockholders. As part of its process, the Committee will consider individuals who are properly proposed by stockholders of the Company to serve on the Board in accordance with laws and regulations established by the SEC and the NASD, the By-laws of the Company and the Delaware General Corporation Law and make recommendations to the Board regarding such individuals based on the established qualification criteria and standards for members of the Board.
4. Review the Board’s committee structure and, in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer, recommend to the Board for its approval directors to serve as members and chairpersons of each committee. In doing so, the Committee will determine, on an annual basis, the members of the Board of Directors who meet the independence requirements, and members of the Audit Committee who meet the financial expert requirements, established by the SEC and the NASD.
5. Periodically review the policies and practices of the Company in the area of corporate governance and, as necessary, recommend new policies and changes to existing policies to the Board for its approval. In doing so, the Committee will review with the Company’s General Counsel or other appropriate personnel new and relevant legal and regulatory requirements that may be imposed on the Company from time to time.
6. Develop an annual evaluation process for the Board and its committees. As appropriate, the Committee will make recommendations to the Board regarding its findings.
7. Review and reassess the adequacy of the Board Guidelines: Corporate Governance Principles and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for approval.
8. Review and reassess the adequacy of the Committee Charter and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for approval.
9. Perform such other functions and have such powers as may be necessary or appropriate in the efficient and lawful discharge of the foregoing.
The Committee will have the authority to delegate any of its responsibilities to subcommittees as the Committee may deem appropriate so long as such actions are ratified by the Committee as a whole.